Calculation of response functions for cylindrical nested neutron spectrometer
Main Article Content
Abstract
In a recent work, a new neutron spectrometer, namely Cylindrical Nested Neutron Spectrometer (CNNS). It works under the same principles as a Bonner Sphere Spectrometer (BSS), except that different amounts of moderator around a thermal neutron detector are configured by adding or removing cylindrical shells. The CNNS consists of a 4mm x 4mm 6LiI(Eu) scintillator crystal and nested cylindrical polyethylene moderators. The objective of this paper is describing the use of MCNPX code for determining a optimal ratio between height and diameter of the moderators in order to remain isotropic angular response to neutrons like BSS and determining of response functions for moderators of different diameters at 104 energy points from 0.001 eV to 19.95 MeV.
Article Details
Keywords
cylindrical nested neutron spectrometer, response function, MCNPX code
References
2. Richard L. Bramblett, Ronald I. Ewing, T.W. Bonner. “A new type of neutron spectrometer”, Nuclear Instruments and Methods, 9(1), 1-12, 1960.
3. D.J. Thomas, A.V. Alevra. “Bonner sphere spectrometers – a critical review”, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 476, 12-20, 2002.
4. V. Gressier, G.C. Taylor. “Calibration of neutron-sensitive devices”, Metrologia, 48, 2011.
5. IAEA. “Compendium of neutron spectra and detector responses for radiation protection purposes”, Technical reports series No.403, 2001.
6. Vladimir Mares, Hans Schraube. “Evaluation of the response matrix of a Bonner sphere spectrometer with LiI detector from thermal energy to 100 MeV”, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 337, 461-473, 1994.
7. MCNPX – A general Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport code – version 2.5.
8. X-5 Monte Carlo Team, “MCNP – A General N-Particle Transport Code, Version 5”, 2003.
9. Thomas E.Booth, “A sample problem for variance reduction in MCNP”, LA-10363-MS, 1985.