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Published: 2015-12-30
Abstract Views: 215
Views PDF: 43
DOI: https://doi.org/10.53747/jnst.v5i4.206
Issue
Vol. 5 No. 4 (2015)
Section
Articles
How to Cite
Tran Thi , L. M., Nguyen , T. G., Bui Thi , H. G., & Le , Q. L. (2015). Effects of γCo-60 radiation on the growth and development of peppermint (Mentha arvensis L.). Nuclear Science and Technology, 5(4), 45-53. https://doi.org/10.53747/jnst.v5i4.206

Effects of γCo-60 radiation on the growth and development of peppermint (Mentha arvensis L.)

Tran Thi Le Minh1, Nguyen Truong Giang1, Bui Thi Hong Gam2, Le Quang Luan3
1 Deparment of Biotechnology, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh city.
2 Deparment of Biotechnology, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh city
3 Center for Nuclear Technique, Ho Chi Minh City

Main Article Content

Abstract

In this study, mints were regenerated from calluses irradiated by γ - rays (Co-60) at doses from 0 to 70 Gy. After 4 times of propagation, the M1V4 mints were transferred in a greenhouse for assessments of growth, development and essential oil content. Mint regenerated from calluses irradiated at low doses (0, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 10 Gy) showed no morphological difference compared to the control plants. However, low-dose irradiated mints showed better effect on growth and development, and mints regenerated from 6Gy-irradiated sample had essential oil content with 1.3 times higher than that of control group. In case of plants irradiated at higher dose (30, 40, 50, 60 and 70 Gy), there were morphological variations such as stem become bigger and color of stem become purple. Especially, samples irradiated at 60 Gy showed better in growth, development and essential oil content (1.34 times higher than the control plants) and these characters were stable in M1V4. Among the irradiated mints, purple stem variations had the highest essential oil yield with 1.7 times higher than that of the original plants.

Article Details

Keywords

mint, γ - radiation, Mentha arvensis L., variation, essential oil

References

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