Study on gamma radioactivity analysis from point sources using HPGe spectrometer by Full Spectrum Analysis method combined with Gold unfolding algorithm

Truong Thi Hong Loan1, Dang Thi Thao My1, Cao Phuc Long Hoa 1
1 Faculty of Physics and Engineering Physics, University of Science, VNU- HCM 227 Nguyen Van Cu, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City

Main Article Content

Abstract

In this work, the methodology of estimating the radioactivity of nuclides from point gamma source using method of full spectrum analysis combined with Gold unfolding algorithm are studied. The reference sources with known activities as Ba-133, Cd-109, Co-57, Co-60, Cs-137, Mn-54, Na-22 and Zn-65 are counted in front of the HPGe detector. The source which is mixed by these radioisotopes with known weighting factors C(i) are counted.  Its spectra are unfolded to have the relative radioactivity of these isotopes from analyzed source, Cunf(i). The difference of less than 0.2%  between calculated ratios of Cunf(i) from the unfolded spectra and known weighting factors of C(i) opens a possibility to improve the accuracy for the analysis method with low background HPGe detector.

Article Details

References

[1] K.P. Maphoto (2004), “Determination of Natural Radioactivity Concentrations in Soil: A comparative study of windows and Full spectra analysis”, Master Thesis, University of the Western Cape.
[2] R.T. Newman, R. Lindsay, K.P. Maphoto, N.A. Mlwilo, A.K. Mohanty, D.G. Roux, R.J de Meijer, I.N. Hlatshwayo, “Determination of soil, sand, and oil primordial radionuclide concentrations by full spectra analyses of high purity germanium detector spectra”, Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 66, pp.855-859, (2008).
[3] Raymond Gold, “An iterative unfolding method for response matrices”, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, (1964).
[4] M. Jandel, M. Morháˇc, J. Kliman, L’. Krupa, V. Matousek, J.H. Hamiltonc, A.V. Ramayyac, “Decomposition of continuum -ray spectra using synthesized response matrix”, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 516 172–183, (2004).